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Periodontal Therapy

Periodontal therapy is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases affecting the supporting structure of the teeth, known as the periodontium. The periodontium includes the gums, the bones surrounding the teeth, and the ligaments that hold them in place. The aim of periodontal therapy is to preserve the health of the periodontium in order to prevent or treat diseases like periodontitis.

  1. Initial Therapy: This is the initial phase of periodontal therapy. It involves a detailed diagnosis, cleaning of the teeth and root surfaces to remove dental plaque and calculus. During initial therapy, the patient is also educated about oral hygiene and proper maintenance of periodontal health at home.
  2. Periodontitis: Periodontitis, also known as gum disease or gum diseases, encompasses a range of inflammatory conditions affecting the periodontium. It includes gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (inflammation of the supporting structures of the teeth). Periodontitis can lead to tooth loss if not treated properly.
  3. Therapy and Treatment: After the initial therapy, treating periodontal diseases may involve various procedures depending on the severity of the disease. This may include deep cleaning of the root surfaces, the application of antibiotics, surgical interventions such as procedures on supporting structures, regenerative therapies, and the like. The goal of therapy is to halt the progression of the disease, reduce inflammation, and preserve periodontal tissue.
  4. Longevity: Longevity in the context of periodontal therapy refers to the long-term success of the treatment and the preservation of periodontal health. Regular visits to the dentist or periodontist, adherence to oral hygiene instructions, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle play a crucial role in preserving the longevity of periodontal therapy. Longevity also entails monitoring for disease recurrence and preventing its reappearance.

In conclusion, periodontal therapy is crucial for maintaining the health of teeth and periodontal structures. Initial therapy is the starting phase consisting of diagnosis and cleaning. Periodontitis is a group of diseases affecting the periodontium, and therapy is tailored to the severity of the disease. The longevity of therapy depends on proper maintenance of oral hygiene and regular check-ups with professionals.